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The Best Literary Fiction Books and Novels

Often described as "serious" literature (think the Great American Novel), literary fiction often doesn't fit neatly into the parameters of other genres, and is usually more character-driven than plot-driven. But don't let that lofty definition put you off—plenty of literary fiction is accessible, fascinating, and all the more interesting for its fully fleshed-out characters. In fact, some of the most popular books of all time are literary fiction.

At the same time, a literary fiction label doesn’t mean a novel can’t have elements of other genres—there’s plenty of books shelved as literary suspense, literary romance, or even literary fabulism. You can expect these kinds of novels to still have those genre traits, but with elevated writing styles and more character development.

Another hallmark of literary fiction is the prizes. From Booker Prize winners to National Book Award winners to Pulitzer Prize winners, literary fiction features the kind of writing that deserves all the accolades.

Intrigued? Dive into our lists of recommended literary fiction books below.

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The Comedians
The Comedians
by Graham Greene
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My Brilliant Friend
My Brilliant Friend
by Elena Ferrante, Ann Goldstein
A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities
by Charles Dickens
Behind the Scenes at the Museum
Behind the Scenes at the Museum
by Kate Atkinson
My Brilliant Friend
My Brilliant Friend
by Elena Ferrante, Ann Goldstein
Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
The Physician
The Physician
by Noah Gordon
Anything Is Good
Anything Is Good
by Fred Waitzkin
We the Animals
We the Animals
by Justin Torres
More Than Human
More Than Human
by Theodore Sturgeon
Youngblood Hawke
Youngblood Hawke
by Herman Wouk
Come Closer
Come Closer
by Sara Gran
Walk the Blue Fields
Walk the Blue Fields
by Claire Keegan
The Seven Sisters
The Seven Sisters
by Margaret Drabble
The House of Mirth
The House of Mirth
by Edith Wharton
Angel Landing
Angel Landing
by Alice Hoffman
The Good Earth
The Good Earth
by Pearl S. Buck
Fear of Flying
Fear of Flying
by Erica Jong, Fay Weldon
Fresh Water for Flowers
Fresh Water for Flowers
by Valerie Perrin
Mrs. Caliban
Mrs. Caliban
by Rachel Ingalls
Legends of the Fall
Legends of the Fall
by Jim Harrison
The Old Filth Trilogy
The Old Filth Trilogy
by Jane Gardam
A Very German Christmas
A Very German Christmas
by Wolfgang von Goethe, Hermann Hesse, Heinrich Heine, The Brothers Grimm, Kurt Tucholsky, Erich Kastner, Ilse Frapan, Martin Suter, Peter Stamm, Rainer Maria Rilke, Arthur Schnitzler, Thomas Mann, Heinrich Boll, Helene Stokl, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Joseph Roth, Peter Rosegger, Wolfdietrich Schnurre, Ernst Anschutz
Rosy Is My Relative
Rosy Is My Relative
by Gerald Durrell
100 Years of the Best American Short Stories
100 Years of the Best American Short Stories
by Lorrie Moore, Heidi Pitlor
The Lathe of Heaven
The Lathe of Heaven
by Ursula K. Le Guin
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Goodbye Tsugumi
Goodbye Tsugumi
by Banana Yoshimoto, Michael Emmerich
I, Claudius
I, Claudius
by Robert Graves
The Queen's Gambit
The Queen's Gambit
by Walter Tevis
The Story of a New Name
The Story of a New Name
by Elena Ferrante, Ann Goldstein
The Prince of Tides
The Prince of Tides
by Pat Conroy
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The End of the Affair
The End of the Affair
by Graham Greene
Travels with My Aunt
Travels with My Aunt
by Graham Greene
Oil and Marble
Oil and Marble
by Stephanie Storey
A Soldier of the Great War
A Soldier of the Great War
by Mark Helprin
Imperial Woman
Imperial Woman
by Pearl S. Buck
Little Birds
Little Birds
by Anais Nin
A Pagan Place
A Pagan Place
by Edna O'Brien
Echoes of Our Ancestors
Echoes of Our Ancestors
by Brenda Vicars
Earthlings
Earthlings
by Sayaka Murata
Hills Like White Elephants
Hills Like White Elephants
by Ernest Hemingway
Cold Mountain
Cold Mountain
by Charles Frazier
Comanche Moon
Comanche Moon
by Larry McMurtry
Heaven
Heaven
by Mieko Kawakami
So Big
So Big
by Edna Ferber
Wonder Boys
Wonder Boys
by Michael Chabon
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Cancer
by Henry Miller
Black Snow
Black Snow
by Mikhail Bulgakov, Roger Cockrell
Christmas Days
Christmas Days
by Jeanette Winterson
Rich Man, Poor Man
Rich Man, Poor Man
by Irwin Shaw
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Literary fiction is a genre that focuses on style, theme, and character rather than plot. Literary fiction books are often an exploration of the human condition or social and political issues. Classics like To Kill a Mockingbird, The Great Gatsby, and A Tale of Two Cities are examples of literary fiction. 

This can be a difficult distinction because they have some overlap. But generally, literary fiction is character-driven, and focuses on character building, themes, and literary devices, while genre fiction is plot-driven, and focuses on tropes, plot structures, and archetypes. Additionally, genre fiction can be broken down into other sub-genres, while literary fiction cannot.